Ekphrastic Poetry Social Justice

Starborn Reflection

After EC Comics' "Judgment Day" (1956)

Historical Context: In 1956, EC Comics published "Judgment Day," a science fiction story that challenged segregation at the height of the Civil Rights Movement. The narrative follows an Earth inspector evaluating a robot civilization divided by color—orange and blue robots segregated, discriminated against, and denied equal rights. In the story's final panel, the inspector removes his helmet to reveal he is a Black man, delivering a powerful indictment of human prejudice through speculative fiction.

Poetic Approach: This ekphrastic poem excavates the revolutionary power of that visual moment—how a single image in a comic book became an act of resistance, using the vocabulary of pulp sci-fi to unmask America's deepest shame.

In panels drawn by hands that dared to dream

beyond the red-line boundaries of shame,

a spaceman walks through segregated gleam—

orange robots here, blue there, by name

divided. Separate water fountains rust.

Separate schools teach different grades of worth.

The inspector notes it in his must-

complete report: This planet fails the test of Earth.

But Earth?

The final panel turns the page:

helmet removed, a Black man's face revealed—

the judge who walked through robot-rage

and hate was never alien. He kneeled

in the same pews, drank from "Colored" signs,

knew the weight of judgment cast by skin.

The future held up mirrors to our crimes—

showed us our reflection dressed in tin.

In 1956, this comic book dared speak

what senators refused to name out loud:

that color-lines are drawn by hands too weak

to see beyond their self-made shroud.

That prejudice needs distance—needs to dress

itself in orange, blue, or chrome—to hide

what's always staring back: our brokenness,

our need to split the world in two and choose a side.

Starborn reflection: space becomes the lens

through which we see ourselves most clear.

Science fiction's greatest gift—it bends

the now until tomorrow's face appears.

And in that face: a Black astronaut's eyes

that know both judging and being judged,

that carry Earth's most ancient alibis—

the stories we've refused, the truths we've smudged.

What revolution lives in panels drawn?

What power pulses in four-color ink?

This: that children, reading on the lawn

in 1956, might stop and think—

If robots can be segregated, then

the segregation of our human kin

is just as false. The line we draw is when

we choose to see the color, not the skin.

But deeper still—this twist, this brilliant turn:

the judge himself is who we would divide.

The one assessing whether robots learn

to love across the chasm of their pride

is Black—which means the future that arrives

includes him flying free among the stars.

In comics, at least, Black brilliance survives

the hatred that on Earth would leave us scarred.

Oh, sweet subversion of the Silver Age!

To smuggle truth in rocket ships and capes,

to turn the superhero's stage

into a mirror that re-shapes

the narrative: Look—here's a man who flies

beyond the petty borders of your fear.

Remove his helmet. See his human eyes.

Now tell me which of you belongs up here.

Years later, when the Comics Code would ban

this story for its "controversial" take,

the artist William Gaines made his stand:

If you change that face, I will not make

another book. That Black man stays.

And so

the comic ran. The truth was told.

A small rebellion—but rebellions grow

from seeds like these: from artists brave and bold

enough to draw what others wouldn't see,

to place a Black man in the pilot's chair

of future ships, to say: This, too, can be.

Imagine him. Imagine us—out there.

Starborn reflection, judgment day, the twist:

the future we deserve is not the one

we're building now, where rage and fear persist.

The future drawn in comic books has won

a victory too quiet to be named—

it showed us who we are beneath the mask,

and some of us, we never were the same.

Some of us learned this one essential task:

To see the face behind the helmet's gleam.

To judge the planet, not the person's hue.

To build a world where everyone can dream

of stars—and fly there. Orange, Black, or blue.

Notes on "Starborn Reflection"

Form: Modified sonnet sequence with variable line lengths, using rhyme and meter to echo the "before/after" structure of the comic's reveal.

Historical References:

  • EC Comics: Educational Comics/Entertaining Comics, publisher known for pushing boundaries in the 1950s
  • Comics Code Authority: Censorship body created in 1954 that attempted to ban this story
  • William Gaines: EC Comics publisher who refused to change the astronaut's race despite pressure
  • 1956 Context: Montgomery Bus Boycott ongoing; Brown v. Board of Education decided just two years earlier

Themes: Science fiction as social commentary, visual narrative as resistance, representation as radical act, the power of imagination to challenge injustice

Love Poetry Memory & Identity

Love is Memory

A Cyclical Collection

Collection Overview: Love is Memory explores love as an act of ancestral remembering—where personal affection becomes a form of cultural preservation, and intimacy carries the weight of generations. These poems cycle through forms (sonnets, villanelles, ghazals, pantoums) to suggest that repetition itself is a kind of devotion, that to remember is to love again and again.

Central Thesis: Memory is not passive recollection but active love—a daily practice of keeping the dead alive, keeping love alive, keeping ourselves alive through the stories we refuse to forget.

"Memory is a form of resurrection—every time we remember, we bring someone back to life, if only for a moment. And if we remember them with love, they never truly die."

— Opening epigraph to the collection

I. I Remember You Remember Me

(Pantoum)

I remember you remember me before.

Before we knew the weight of what we'd hold—

before our hands became a history more

complicated than the love we told.

Before we knew the weight of what we'd hold,

we walked as if the future had no cost.

Complicated than the love we told

ourselves was simple. Now we count the lost.

We walked as if the future had no cost—

as if tomorrow always would arrive

ourselves was simple. Now we count the lost

and wonder how the memory survives.

As if tomorrow always would arrive,

we built a house from promises and breath.

And wonder how the memory survives:

Love is remembering before the death.

We built a house from promises and breath,

before our hands became a history more.

Love is remembering before the death.

I remember you remember me before.

II. What We Carry

(Sonnet)

We carry what we cannot set aside:

our mothers' voices in the way we speak,

our fathers' silence that becomes our guide

through nights when love feels permanent but weak.

We carry lovers lost to time and hurt,

their laughter folded in the clothes we wear,

their shadows sewn into our favorite shirt—

we carry them like breath, like morning air.

And carrying, we learn what memory means:

not just the past made present once again,

but love refusing to erase the scenes

where we were whole. Where we were women, men,

unbroken. Where our names still held their sound.

We carry this: the way we all were found.

III. Grandmother's Quilt

(Free Verse)

Stitched from the dresses she could no longer wear—

the blue one from the church social where she met him,

the yellow one she wore the day he left for war,

the black one she never wanted to remember

but couldn't throw away—

each square holds a history

too heavy for a single thread, but here,

sewn together, they become endurable.

She teaches me this: how to take the torn

and make it whole again, not by erasure

but by weaving all the broken pieces

into something new—something warm enough

to wrap around yourself on the coldest nights

and remember:

Love is made of scraps.

Love is the thread that holds them.

Love is the hands that stitch and stitch

until there's enough to cover us all.

About this Collection: Love is Memory consists of 24 interconnected poems cycling through various formal structures. The full collection traces love across generations—from courtship to commitment, from child-rearing to loss, from mourning back to remembering the beginning. Each section uses a different poetic form to explore how love changes but never disappears; it simply transforms into memory, and memory transforms back into love.

Structural Note: The collection begins and ends with the same line—"I remember you remember me before"—suggesting that memory is circular, that we are always returning to the moments that made us, that love is an endless act of re-remembering.

Visual Poetry Diaspora & Identity

The Constant Question

Portfolio of Visual-Poetic Inquiries

Portfolio Overview: The Constant Question represents an ongoing exploration at the intersection of cinematic technique and poetic form. Drawing from my background in independent film and digital imaging, these pieces ask: How do we see ourselves when history keeps changing the mirror? What happens when the camera becomes a pen, when the frame becomes the line, when montage becomes metaphor?

Artistic Approach: Each piece in this portfolio combines visual elements (photography, film stills, digital manipulation) with poetic text to create a hybrid form that neither image nor words alone could achieve. The work centers Black experience in the diaspora while interrogating the very tools we use to represent ourselves.

Visual Component: Film Still + Text Overlay

Self-Portrait in Three Exposures

First Frame: Underexposed—

the way they've always seen me

darker than I am

reduced to shadow

Second Frame: Overexposed—

the way I'm asked to be

exceptional, brilliant, twice as good

washed out by expectation's light

Third Frame: Properly exposed—

the one I took myself

adjusted for my own skin

the way I look when no one's watching

just enough light to see by

Technique: Triptych combining self-portraits with varying exposures, overlaid with poetic text exploring the politics of visibility and representation.

Visual Component: Montage Sequence

Jump Cut: A History of Interruption

Every Black film begins mid-sentence—

the history before the frame is missing,

the ship already sailed, the bodies already sold,

and we're supposed to pretend the story starts here:

FADE IN on a people without

a past, conveniently, without claims

to what was taken. But we remember

the scenes they cut—

We remember kingdoms before plantations.

We remember names before numbers.

We remember the jump cut, that jarring edit

where time suddenly leaps forward and back

and you're left dizzy, disoriented, asking:

What happened in between? What did I miss?

Everything. You missed everything.

But we're still here, insisting on continuity—

stitching back the scenes they thought they cut,

restoring the director's cut of our own lives.

Technique: Uses film editing terminology to explore historical rupture and cultural memory. Visual component features rapid-cut montage of archival footage interspersed with contemporary images.

About The Constant Question Portfolio

This ongoing body of work emerged from my dual practice as filmmaker and poet, asking: What can poetry learn from cinema? What can images do that words cannot, and vice versa? How do we create visual language that centers Blackness without exoticizing it, that interrogates the gaze without becoming paralyzed by it?

The title comes from James Baldwin's observation that to be Black in America is to be constantly asked, implicitly or explicitly, to explain yourself—to answer for your existence. These pieces refuse to answer. Instead, they ask their own questions, using the tools of cinema (montage, exposure, framing, jump cuts) as poetic devices to explore identity, memory, representation, and resistance.

Status: Selected pieces from this portfolio are currently seeking homes in journals that publish hybrid/visual poetry, including Diagram, Clade Song, and elsewhere.

Additional Works

A selection of poems exploring themes of love, loss, history, and the daily negotiations of Black life.

Blues for My Unborn Daughter

A meditation on hope and fear in equal measure—what it means to bring a Black girl into this world...

Free Verse Parenthood
Ode to the Barber Shop

Where Black men gather to be seen fully, to speak freely, to remember who we are beneath...

Ode Community

Letter to Langston

What happens to a dream deferred? You asked this in 1951. I'm writing to tell you: it's still deferred...

Epistolary Literary Response

The Talk

How to explain to your son that the world will see him as dangerous before it sees him at all...

Prose Poetry Social Justice

Sunday Morning

In the Black church, between the amens and the hallelujahs, we remember we are still alive...

Free Verse Spirituality
Ghazal for the Middle Passage

Using the repetitive structure of the ghazal to echo the relentless waves that carried our ancestors...

Ghazal History

Note: Full texts of additional poems are available upon request for editorial consideration. Please contact via the Contact page.